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Authors
Ding, Jihong
Fan, Zhihao
Liu, Huazhong
Slotta, James
Ji, Feng
Hu, Kefeng
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Article History
Received: 26 January 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The methods used in this study were approved verbally by Hainan University where the study was conducted and adhered to the ethics policies of the institution. Owing to mutual trust, verbal consent was obtained. All respondents involved in recordings of audio, video, and screen capture were informed of their rights and participated voluntarily.
: All respondents involved in audio, video, and screen capture were informed of their rights and participated voluntarily. No photos or videos of the participants were used in the paper, so there are no privacy concerns.
