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Authors
Nawata, Kengo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-6882
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (20K03324)
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2023
Accepted: 22 July 2024
First Online: 12 August 2024
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in the present study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Japanese Psychological Association (see ).
: Since the data used in this study were official statistics from the National Police Agency in Study 1 and the text of newspaper articles in Study 2, informed consent was not required.
: The author declares no competing interests.
