AlSabah, Nasser https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5376-5560
Article History
Received: 23 November 2024
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 2 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received full approval from John Jay College of Criminal Justice’s Institutional Review Board (IRB code 2024–0400-JohnJay).
: The author declares no competing interests.