Updates are available Correction dated 2025-07-23
Click to view Correction: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-025-09463-3
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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (24BSH031)
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Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Change Date: 21 July 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Figure 1 was missing and added to this article.
Change Date: 23 July 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-025-09463-3
Declarations
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: The research protocol, including participant recruitment, informed consent procedures, and data collection methods, was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics.
: Informed consent was obtained before data collection. Participants were also provided with an age-appropriate assent form, ensuring they understood the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of their participation, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequences. Confidentiality and anonymity of the responses were strictly maintained throughout the study.
: The data used in this study were collected under strict confidentiality agreements. All findings are reported in an aggregated and anonymized manner, ensuring that no individual participant can be identified. Consent for publication of the anonymized data and findings were obtained as part of the informed consent process. The research team ensured that all dissemination of results adhered to ethical standards for protecting human subjects and followed institutional and regulatory guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
