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Article History

Received: 7 November 2025

Accepted: 6 May 2026

First Online: 15 May 2026

Declarations

:

: All study procedures were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board at the authors’ primary institution. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection, and participation was voluntary and anonymous. The study adhered to the ethical standards of the American Psychological Association and the Declaration of Helsinki.

: The authors declare no competing interests.