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Authors
Breuer, J. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8423-8604
Garzinsky, A. M.
Thomas, A.
Nieschlag, E.
Kliesch, S.
Fedoruk, M.
Geyer, H.
Thevis, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1535-6451
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Manfred Donike Institut für Dopinganalytik
Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und Heimat
Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln (DSHS)
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Article History
Received: 14 February 2024
Accepted: 14 April 2024
First Online: 5 May 2024
Declarations
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: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
: The seminal fluid samples were collected as part of routine andrological examinations at Muenster University Hospital (Germany) and consent was obtained for further research purposes. No animal experiments were conducted within this study.
