Nwachukwu, Benedict U.
Eliasberg, Claire D.
Hamid, Kamran S.
Fu, Michael C.
Bach, Bernard R.
Allen, Answorth A.
Albert, Todd J.
Article History
Received: 20 December 2017
Accepted: 27 February 2018
First Online: 9 April 2018
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: Benedict U. Nwachukwu, MD, MBA, Claire D. Eliasberg, MD, Kamran S. Hamid, MD, MPH, Michael C. Fu, MD, MHS, Bernard R. Bach, MD, and Answorth A. Allen, MD, declare that they have no conflicts of interest. Todd J. Albert, MD, reports royalties from DePuy Synthes and Facet Link; investment interest in Biomerix, Crosstrees Medical, Gentis, International Orthopaedic Alliance, InVivo Therapeutics, Invuity, Paradigm Spine, Pulse Equity, and Spinicity; stock options in Vital 5; personal fees from Zimmer Biomet and Lineum Cervical System and Polaris Spinal System; and medical advisory board membership at United Healthcare, outside the submitted work.
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: Disclosure forms provided by the authors are available with the online version of this article.