Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (19YJC190007)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62007023, 62177027)
Article History
Accepted: 9 June 2023
First Online: 30 June 2023
Declarations
:
: There is no conflict of interest, as we conducted this study only as part of our research program.
: This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education at Central China Normal University.
: The participants were volunteers who provided written informed consent. They were informed that they had the right to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty. Confidentiality was ensured by using numbers instead of names in the research data base. Data were only used for research purposes.