Chen, Cheng-Huan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-9312
Chiu, Chiung-Hui http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1610-3413
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSC 101-2511-S-003-033-MY3)
Article History
Accepted: 11 September 2023
First Online: 3 October 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: All procedures performed in this study involving student participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The investigators obtained consent from the participating school and classroom teachers for experimentation. All of the students were informed that their participation was entirely voluntary, and that their responses would be confidential.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.