Bouroumane, Farida https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6832-8545
Abarkan, Mustapha
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de la Formation professionnelle, de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique
Article History
Received: 5 August 2022
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 8 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained for the human participants in this research study.