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Authors
Kim, Ju Ae
Kim, Jiwon https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2116-655X
Kim, Sung-il https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-7036
Bong, Mimi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9338-7026
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2023S1A5C2A02095547)
Korea University College of Education (K2514201)
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no known conflict of interest to disclose. No financial or non-financial interests are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for this publication.
: This research has been approved by the Korea University Institutional Review Board (KUIRB-2023-0072). All study participants provided informed consent.
