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Authors
Gao, Xin https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1396-1404
Zhu, Chengwei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-0783
Guo, Xidong https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7460-9321
Zhang, Danhui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (# 1233200020)
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The authors declare that the work is written with due consideration of ethical standards. This study was professionally approved by the academic administration of all participating institutions. Participation was voluntary, and all participants were fully informed of the scope of this study. Anonymity of participant information was promised.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in the study, and all participants were informed of the purpose and nature of the research.
: The participants were protected by hiding their personal information during the research process. They knew that the participation was voluntary and they could withdraw from the study at any time.
