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Authors
Huang, Hsiu Ling
Hwang, Gwo-Jen
Chen, Pei-Ying
Hwang, Gwo-Haur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-2283
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan (NSTC 112-2410-H-011-012-MY3)
National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan (MOST 111-2410-H-011-007-MY3)
National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan (MOST 111-2410-H-224-004-MY2)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 113-2410-H-224-007-MY2)
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2023
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors would like to declare that there is no conflict of interest in this study.
: The participants were protected by hiding their personal information during the research process. They knew that the participation was voluntary and they could withdraw from the study at any time.
