Huang, Sora Chi-Fang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-6665
Chen, Zhi-Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-827X
Lin, Yu-Tzu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2138-538X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan
National Taiwan Normal University
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare any potential conflicts of interest that could influence the interpretation or presentation of the research findings.
: The study acknowledges the importance of ethical issues concerning participants; therefore, the process has passed the ethical reviews and adheres to ethical guidelines and principles throughout the study.
: Participants' informed consent has been obtained, and their privacy and confidentiality have been maintained.