Ding, Chengjun
Yang, Weiguo
Tang, Niansheng
Article History
Received: 24 October 2023
Revised: 2 January 2024
First Online: 14 June 2025
Conflict of Interest
: TANG Niansheng is an editorial board member for Journal of Systems Science & Complexity and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.