Tian, Lingyue
Chai, Jian
Zhang, Xiaokong
Pan, Yue
Article History
Received: 1 March 2024
Revised: 5 June 2024
First Online: 6 May 2026
Conflict of Interest
: CHAI Jian is an editorial board member for Journal of Systems Science & Complexity and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.