Ye, Gen
Zhao, Puying
Tang, Niansheng
Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Revised: 29 March 2025
First Online: 5 February 2026
Conflict of Interest
: TANG Niansheng is an editorial board member for Journal of Systems Science & Complexity and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.