Xie, Liang-Liang
Article History
Received: 27 January 2025
Revised: 22 June 2025
First Online: 21 May 2026
Conflict of Interest
: XIE Liang-Liang is an editorial board member for Journal of Systems Science & Complexity and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.