Yi, Jieyi
Tang, Niansheng
Wu, Ying
Su, Tong
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Revised: 30 October 2025
First Online: 21 May 2026
Conflict of Interest
: TANG Niansheng is an editorial board member for Journal of Systems Science & Complexity and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.