Lin, Zhonghao
Zeng, Xianlin
Hou, Jie
Sun, Jian
Chen, Jie
Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Revised: 26 January 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Conflict of Interest
: SUN Jian is an editorial board member and CHEN Jie is the Editor-in-Chief for Journal of Systems Science & Complexity, and they were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.