Ligand-directed topological engineering: self-assembly of cyclic [3]catenane (633), Borromean rings (632), and Hopf links (221)
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-025-2792-8
Published Online: 2025-08-25
Published Print: 2026-02
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Mu, Qiu-Shui
Gao, Xiang
Hu, Xing-Cheng
Wang, Xin-Yu
Lin, Yue-Jian
Jin, Guo-Xin
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-25
Version of Record valid from 2025-08-25
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.