Titanium vacancy-tuned Fermi level shifting amplifies the built-in electric field in perovskite/TiO2 heterojunctions for boosting charge separation and CO2 photoreduction
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-025-3058-x
Published Online: 2026-01-04
Published Print: 2026-05
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Yuan, Su-Xian
Su, Ke
Feng, You-Xiang
Dong, Guang-Xing
Zhang, Min
Lu, Tong-Bu
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-04
Version of Record valid from 2026-01-04
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 4 January 2026
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.