Zhu, Qian
Yao, Yifei
Chen, Ru
Han, Bingfeng
Wang, Shaoming
Li, Li
Sun, Kexin
Zheng, Rongshou
Wei, Wenqiang
Article History
Received: 17 October 2024
Accepted: 25 November 2024
First Online: 26 February 2025
Compliance and ethics
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. The Ethical Committee of the National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College waived the need for ethical approval and informed consent for this study. All data can be obtained from public databases. Cancer data are available at . The population, all-cause mortality, and life expectancy data are available at . Any other request for the full dataset is available from the corresponding author.