Xiao, Congmei
Xi, Yue
Wang, Xinyu
Gao, Chang
Shi, Ruiqi
Miao, Zelei
Liang, Yuhui
Gou, Wanglong
Zhang, Ke
Wang, Chun
Liang, Xinxiu
Ye, Meng
Tang, Jun
Shuai, Menglei
Li, Bingbing
Fu, Yuanqing
Yan, Yan
Zhong, Haili
Jiang, Zengliang
Chen, Yu-ming
Zheng, Ju-Sheng
Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Accepted: 23 January 2025
First Online: 12 June 2025
Compliance and ethics
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. The protocols of the above cohorts were all approved by the ethic committee of Westlake University. The GNHS was also approved by the ethic committee of School of Public Health at Sun Yat-sen University. All participants were provided with written informed consent. These studies were registered at clinicaltrials.gov, with identifier NCT03179657 for GNHS, NCT04060056 for WeBirth, NCT05054153 for WePrecision, and NCT04105621 for WePN-DA. The protocol of the animal study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at Westlake University (approval no. 22-082-ZJS-2).