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Authors
Fan, Zhengyang
Zhang, Yuelun
Li, Jianing
He, Wenhua
Bai, Xiaoyin
Cai, Yanna
Li, Naishi
Xie, Feng
Wen, Li
Akshintala, Venkata Sandeep
Zhu, Yin
Wu, Dong
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2024
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 23 June 2025
Compliance and ethics
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. The protocol for the cohort study was approved by the Ethics committee at Peking Union Medical College Hospital (reference number: K5349). Protocol of the systematic review has been registered in the PROSPERO (Registration number: CRD42024519810). Reporting of the manuscript follows the PRISMA and STROBE statements (Liberati et al., 2009; von Elm et al., 2007). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study formal consent is not required.
