Zhang, Liwen
Liu, Xinxin
Zhang, Yu
Qin, Lang
Pan, Shijia
Yan, Xueqi
Dong, Sen
Feng, Zerong
Fan, Song-jia
Zhao, Rusong
Gao, Xueying
Zhao, Shigang
Shi, Junchao
Zhao, Han
Zhang, Ying
Chen, Zi-Jiang
Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 13 February 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Compliance and ethics
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong University (No. 2019-19).