Wang, Jialin
Huang, Yajuan
Cui, Zhongkai
Zhang, Kaili
Wang, Na
Luo, Jun
Song, Yu
Hu, Bowen
Li, Ming
Chen, Yadong
Schartl, Manfred
Chen, Songlin
Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 7 June 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Compliance and ethics
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This study was conducted by the principles of the Animal Care and Use Committee at the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences. During all the experimental processes, we fully complied with the animal welfare ethics and animal experiment safety guidelines of the Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences. The corresponding animal ethics approval number is YSFRI-2025017.