Liu, Yaqi
Wang, Yalei
Zhang, Ni
Xiong, Haijuan
Zhao, Lipan
Qi, Ying
Xie, Jiping
Duan, Xiaofeng
Yue, Dongsheng
Qie, Shuo
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 12 June 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Compliance and ethics
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. The protocol was approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee at the Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital (No.AE-2023008). This study has complied with all relevant ethical regulations for animal experiments. Every effort was made to minimize the numbers and suffering of animals used.