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Authors
Dong, Feng
Cheng, Xuan
Wan, Jiaxiang
Li, Qian
Du, Weijian
Li, Wei
Sun, Xiaoyu
Wu, Xudong
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Compliance and ethics
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. All research involving human GBM specimens was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tongji Hospital in Wuhan, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Animal experiments were conducted following the guidelines of Tianjin Medical University Institutional Animal Use and Care Committee.
