Li, Changwei
Chang, Leilei
Zhou, Li
Dan, Zhou
Qiu, Minglong
Chen, Zhe
Chen, Yong
Tang, Guoqing
Deng, Lianfu
Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Compliance and ethics
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. The study was conformed with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975 (as revised in 2008) concerning Human and Animal Rights. For human BMSCs acquisition, written informed consent was obtained, and ethics approval was granted by the Ruijin Hospital Ethics Committee, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, with the project number of 1.0/2020-6-29.