Xia, Feng
Yan, Jing
Liu, Xulin
Huang, Zhao
Qiu, Zhancheng
Zhang, Qiao
Wu, Zhenheng
Huang, Zhiyuan
Wei, Renjie
Lin, Li
Liu, Liping
Han, Shuangqin
Yuan, Yulin
Yin, Huaxuan
Xia, Guobing
Wan, Yunyan
Xiao, Shuo
Li, Jian
Zhou, Guoxiang
Xia, Xiafei
Sun, Huapeng
Wang, Shuai
Zheng, Jun
Gao, Hengyi
Zheng, Jiang
Ren, Li
Mo, Ali
Fu, Junquan
Ye, Lin
Ruan, Shun
Wang, Yuefan
Chen, Xiaoping
Cheng, Qi
Zhang, Bixiang
Zhu, Peng
Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 10 September 2025
Compliance and ethics
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This retrospective study was approved by the ethics committees of Wuhan Tongji Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Zhongshan People’s Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan Union Hospital, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Tianjin First Central Hospital, The First People’s Hospital of Foshan, Huangshi Central Hospital, Taihe Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Women and Children’s Hospital of Qingdao University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Jingzhou Central Hospital, Shenzhen Baoan District People’s Hospital, Shenzhen Longhua District People’s Hospital, Wuhan Yaxin General Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, First Affiliated Hospital of Shaoyang University, Bazhong Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Dongguan Hepatobiliary Hospital and Hubei Cancer Hospital. All patients provided written informed consent.