Shen, Xia
Zhang, Yaqi
Wang, Qinqin
Li, Xumiao
Gao, Min
Li, Jun
Li, Chen
Wang, Hui
Article History
Received: 3 January 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Compliance and ethics
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This study was approved by the Public Health and Nursing Research Ethics Committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Approval Number: SJUPN-2024-027-KS1-KS2) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.