Xu, Shaokang
Yang, Yi
Shi, Jian
Miao, Ya
Kong, Xiaoke
Tang, Yiting
Zhao, Bin
Fang, Fang
Huang, Jiaqi
Lu, Ben
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Compliance and ethics
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. All participants provided written Informed consent at recruitment. UK Biobank has received ethical approval from the North West Multi-Center Research Ethics Committee (11/NW/03820).