Evolutionary patterns and the hierarchical spatial system of modern human-Earth systems
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-025-1789-x
Published Online: 2026-01-21
Published Print: 2026-02
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Liu, Yansui
Huang, Xinxin
Su, Sixin
Chen, Ni
Hong, Wuyang
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-21
Version of Record valid from 2026-01-21
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Revised: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Compliance and ethics
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.