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Visualizing the effect of excavation rate on rock deformation and fracturing of tunnels using a transparent soft rock surrogate

Published Online: 2021-09-02

Published Print: 2022-05

Authors

Xu, Guoan

Iskander, Magued https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-1451
Ads, Abdelaziz

Jing, Hongwen
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51204163)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2021-09-02

Version of Record valid from 2021-09-02
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Article History

Received: 17 December 2020

Accepted: 14 August 2021

First Online: 2 September 2021

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: The Commercial software PIVlab was used for analysis.

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