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Numerical insights into the face stability of inclined shield tunnels in cohesive-frictional soils

Published Online: 2025-11-28

Published Print: 2026-01

Authors

Wu, Ben

Liu, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1748-9688
Chian, Siau Chen

Cheng, Ming
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) under its Academic Research Fund Tier 1

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51978430)

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (BK20231318)

Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Coastal Urban Resilient Infrastructures (Shenzhen University), Ministry of Education (CURI-G202304)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-28

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-28
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Article History

Received: 20 December 2024

Accepted: 24 October 2025

First Online: 28 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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