Mi, Minghao
Cai, Guoqing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8305-2196
Wang, Huaxiong
Yin, Fengjie
Su, Yanlin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52425805)
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U256920084)
Development Fund of Tunnel and Underground Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Provinc (2021-SDJJ-04)
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 30 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare relevant to this article’s content.