Ouyang, Mao
Augarde, Charles E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5576-7853
Coombs, William M.
Petalas, Alexandros
Knappett, Jonathan
Brown, Michael
Alagha, Ahmed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/X024849/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/X024768/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/T022167/1)
Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 4 August 2026
First Online: 27 August 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The second author is a member of the Editorial Board of Acta Geotechnica. Otherwise, the authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose relating to any material discussed in this article.