Chen, Xiaotong
Kong, Xianggang
Yang, Min
Qiang, Fan
Zhang, Yanbin
Cui, Xin
Liu, Mingzheng
Li, Benkai
Ma, Xiao
Li, Changhe
Article History
Received: 17 November 2024
Accepted: 13 February 2025
First Online: 20 June 2025
Ethics
: Conflict of Interest Changhe LI is a member of the Editorial Board of Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering , who was excluded from the peer review and all editorial decisions related to the acceptance and publication of this article. Peer review was handled independently by the other editors to minimize bias.