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Authors
Teng, Xinyu
Li, Yezhuo
Hu, Shaoheng
Liu, Shuning
Guo, Long
Yao, Yan-an
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Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 13 July 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Ethics
: Conflict of Interest Yan-an YAO is a member of the editorial board of Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering. He was excluded from the peer review and all editorial decisions related to the acceptance and publication of this article. Peer review was handled independently by other editors to minimize potential bias.
