Chen, Xuyang
Huang, Xin
Guo, Junke
Lin, Fulong
Jia, Lianhui
Yang, Huayong
Zhu, Yi
Article History
Received: 27 August 2024
Accepted: 6 November 2024
First Online: 23 December 2025
Ethics
: Conflict of Interest Huayong YANG is a member of the Editorial Board of Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering and was therefore excluded from the peer review and all editorial decisions related to the acceptance and publication of this article. Peer review was handled independently by other editors to minimize potential bias.