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Authors
Zhang, Qianqian
Li, Yezhuo
Yan, Shaoze
Yao, Yan-an
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2024
Accepted: 6 January 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Ethics
: Conflict of Interest Yan-an YAO is a member of the Editorial Board of Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering and was therefore excluded from the peer review and all editorial decisions related to the acceptance and publication of this article. Peer review was handled independently by other editors to minimize potential bias.
