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Authors
Chang, Xunchuan
Han, Yanjun
Duan, Fang
Jiang, Liang
Qian, Linmao
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Article History
Received: 28 December 2024
Accepted: 8 March 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Ethics
: Conflict of Interest Linmao QIAN is a member of the Editorial Board of Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering and was therefore excluded from the peer review and all editorial decisions related to the acceptance and publication of this article. Peer review was handled independently by other editors to minimize potential bias.
