Ansari, Gufranullah
Kanjariya, Prakash
Reddy, M. Sudhakara
Choudhury, Satish
Albert, Helen Merina
Kaur, Irwanjot
Rathi, Vikas
Sead, Fadhil Faez
Sharma, Yash
Sinha, Aashna
Uniyal, Arun
Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 5 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval is not applicable. The work presented in this manuscript is mathematical modeling only for the proposed biosensor. No experiment was performed on the human body or living organisms/animals, so ethical approval from an ethical committee is not required.
: I am willing to participate in the work presented in this manuscript.
: The author has given their consent to publish this work.
: The authors declare no competing interests.