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Article History

Received: 10 May 2025

Accepted: 18 June 2025

First Online: 26 June 2025

Declarations

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: Not applicable.

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: In submitting an article to any of the journals published by Springer (Plasmonics), I certify that.1. I am authorized by my co-authors to enter into these arrangements.2. I warrant, on behalf of myself and my co-authors, that the article is original, has not been formally published in any other peer-reviewed journal, is not under consideration by any other journal and does not infringe any existing copyright or any other third party rights; I am/we are the sole author(s) of the article and have full authority to enter into this agreement and in granting rights to Springer are not in breach of any other obligation.

: The authors declare no competing interests.