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Internalizing and Externalizing Problems as Risk Factors for Initiation and Progression of E-cigarette and Combustible Cigarette Use in the US Youth Population

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00261-9

Published Online: 2020-03-18

Published Print: 2021-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Buu, Anne

Hu, Yi-Han

Wong, Su-Wei

Lin, Hsien-Chang
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Article History

First Online: 18 March 2020

Compliance with Ethical Standards

: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation and with the Helsinki declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 (5). The study was verified as a non-human subject study by the Institutional Review Board of Indiana University. No animal or human studies were carried out by the authors for this article.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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