Abiddine, Fares Zine El http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5451-1584
Aljaberi, Musheer A.
Alduais, Ahmed
Lin, Chung-Ying
Vally, Zahir
D. Griffiths, Mark
Article History
Accepted: 3 April 2024
First Online: 6 May 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences research ethical committee of the University of Djillali Liabes Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria, with ethical approval reference number UDL/Lab RPE03/2021. University students (and with parents’ permission of those under 18 years) voluntarily agreed to participate in the study and provided their written consent. They were assured that all their data were confidential and that they could withdraw from the study at any time. In conducting the research, the study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.