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Article History

Accepted: 8 May 2024

First Online: 14 May 2024

Declarations

: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

: This study utilised secondary data without personally identifiable information, and additional IRB approval was not required

: Because this study used publicly available data, informed consent was obtained from all individual participants, individual consent was not mandatory.

: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 (5). Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study

: Author Jun-Hyeok Jang, and Author Sung-Man Bae declare that they have no conflict of interest.