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Authors
Lee, Yen-Han
Kumwiang, Karuna
Chiang, Timothy
Shelley, Mack
Chang, Yen-Chang
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Article History
Accepted: 2 July 2024
First Online: 10 July 2024
Declarations
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: The research ethics committees of Duke University and Peking University approved the CLHLS study and design (IRB00001052-13074). All participants provided informed consent to the data investigators. Because this study relied on secondary data in the public domain without identified information, this research did not fall into the category of human subjects research. No experimental interventions were conducted.
: The authors declared no conflict of interest for this research.
