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Authors
Heeg, Johanna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3006-5166
Stratmann, Markus Wim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-395X
Dirmaier, Jörg https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-7357
Härter, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7443-9890
Kriston, Levente https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0748-264X
Lindemann, Christina https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1252-1983
Verthein, Uwe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5565-5536
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (ZMVI1-2519DSM200)
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)
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Article History
Accepted: 16 September 2024
First Online: 16 October 2024
Declarations
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: All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964, as revised in 2013, with the exception that the research study was not preregistered in a publicly accessible database and there was no final report sent to the ethics committee containing a summary of the study’s findings and conclusions, because the local ethics committee does not demand it. The study was approved by the Local Psychological Ethics Committee of the Center for Psychosocial Medicine of the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (reference number LPEK-0294). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Uwe Verthein received traveling expenses and an unrestricted educational grant from CAMURUS GmbH. Johanna Heeg, Markus Wim Stratmann, Jörg Dirmaier, Martin Härter, Levente Kriston, and Christina Lindemann declare no competing interests.
: The manuscript itself was never used before. A detailed description of the study procedure and results is available online on the homepage of the German federal ministry of health ( ) as part of the project report of the funded project. Two conference abstracts of the study were published in German:
